Othello

Title: Othello

Author: William Shakespeare
Premiere: c. 1604, English
Setting: Venice and a military outpost in Cyprus
Main Characters:

• Othello (a Moorish general in the Venetian army)

• Desdemona (his noble and loyal wife)

• Iago (his manipulative ensign)

• Cassio (Othello’s trusted lieutenant)

• Emilia (Iago’s wife and Desdemona’s attendant)

Plot Summary:
Othello, a respected general, elopes with Desdemona, a Venetian noblewoman. Though their union is initially supported, Iago secretly harbors hatred for Othello and jealousy of Cassio’s promotion. Iago carefully sows doubt in Othello’s mind, suggesting Desdemona is unfaithful with Cassio. Using lies, insinuation, and a planted handkerchief, he drives Othello into a jealous frenzy. Despite Desdemona’s innocence, Othello smothers her. Emilia exposes Iago’s treachery too late. Grief-stricken and ashamed, Othello takes his own life, and Iago is arrested but unrepentant.

Key Themes & Significance:
Othello is a profound exploration of trust, betrayal, racism, and the power of manipulation. Shakespeare exposes the fragility of reputation and the destructive potential of jealousy. The play’s intimate emotional stakes and tragic irony make it one of the most devastating dramas ever written.